• Home
  • Latest
  • Fortune 500
  • Finance
  • Tech
  • Leadership
  • Lifestyle
  • Rankings
  • Multimedia
Some Fortune Crypto pricing data is provided by Binance.
NewslettersFortune Crypto

The SEC hits crypto firm TerraForm with a $4.5 billion penalty—but no one is going to pay it

Jeff John Roberts
By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
Jeff John Roberts
By
Jeff John Roberts
Jeff John Roberts
Editor, Finance and Crypto
Down Arrow Button Icon
June 13, 2024, 9:26 AM ET
SEC Chair Gary Gensler.
SEC Chair Gary Gensler.Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc—Getty Images
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Gary Gensler is at it again. His agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission, asked a federal judge to approve a settlement that requires TerraForm and its criminal founder, Do Kwon, to pay $4.47 billion to resolve civil charges related to the collapse of the scammy UST stablecoin. In a letter to the court, the SEC declares, “The entry of this judgment would ensure the maximal return of funds to harmed investors and put TerraForm out of business for good.”

Recommended Video

This sounds great, but for one thing: TerraForm is bankrupt and has little or no money, while it’s unclear if Kwon has anything close to the $204 million portion of the judgment he owes, or if he will even turn up in these parts again. The most recent reports have him locked up in some Balkan jail, waiting to find out if he will be extradited to the U.S. or his native South Korea, where Kwon fleeced many of his countrymen. Best of luck to the SEC collecting anything.

An uncharacteristically shoddy report by Bloomberg states that TerraForm “will pay $4.47 billion,” but the reality, in the words of the Wall Street Journal, “The regulator may end up receiving only a fraction, if any, of the penalty.” Nonetheless, Gensler’s SEC is making a song and dance in court, no doubt with plans to put out a press release that touts the billions of dollars TerraForm “will pay.”

This is rich considering Do Kwon’s swindle happened on Gensler’s watch, and the SEC failed to stop it. Meanwhile, the $4.5 billion settlement must be a cold comfort to investors burned by TerraForm’s collapse. For them, it must feel akin to having the police stand by while your house gets robbed and, after your possessions are gone and the proceeds spent, announcing the thief must pay a big sum of money you will never receive.

What exactly is the point of all this? Presumably, it’s to give Gensler another splashy headline to celebrate his failing war on the crypto industry. Just imagine if the SEC chair put this sort of energy into building a workable digital asset regime instead.

Jeff John Roberts
[email protected]
@jeffjohnroberts

DECENTRALIZED NEWS

Hamster Kombat, a “tap to earn” game within the Telegram app that has 31 million followers, and others like it could open the door to mainstream crypto gaming. (Bloomberg)

Stablecoin maker Paxos cut 20% of its workforce, despite being in a strong financial position, and now has 200 to 300 employees. (The Block)

The head of the U.K.'s National Health Service called for action to address crypto trading addiction among young people. (Cointelegraph)

Bitcoin's two-day rally was snuffed out by news the Fed plans to conduct just one rate cut this year. (CoinDesk)

An unconfirmed report that the Biden campaign may accept crypto contributions has the usual suspects raging over the president's alleged hypocrisy. (X)

MEME O’ THE MOMENT

Life in a partisan age:

About the Author
Jeff John Roberts
By Jeff John RobertsEditor, Finance and Crypto
LinkedIn iconTwitter icon

Jeff John Roberts is the Finance and Crypto editor at Fortune, overseeing coverage of the blockchain and how technology is changing finance.

See full bioRight Arrow Button Icon
Add Fortune on Google for similar content.

Latest in Newsletters

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025

Most Popular

Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Finance
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam
By Fortune Editors
October 20, 2025
Fortune Secondary Logo
Rankings
  • 100 Best Companies
  • Fortune 500
  • Global 500
  • Fortune 500 Europe
  • Most Powerful Women
  • World's Most Admired Companies
  • See All Rankings
  • Lists Calendar
Sections
  • Finance
  • Fortune Crypto
  • Features
  • Leadership
  • Health
  • Commentary
  • Success
  • Retail
  • Mpw
  • Tech
  • Lifestyle
  • CEO Initiative
  • Asia
  • Politics
  • Conferences
  • Europe
  • Newsletters
  • Personal Finance
  • Environment
  • Magazine
  • Education
Customer Support
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Customer Service Portal
  • Privacy Policy
  • Single Issues For Purchase
  • International Print
Commercial Services
  • Advertising
  • Fortune Brand Studio
  • Fortune Analytics
  • Fortune Conferences
  • Business Development
  • Group Subscriptions
About Us
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Press Center
  • Work At Fortune
  • Terms And Conditions
  • Site Map
  • Facebook icon
  • Twitter icon
  • LinkedIn icon
  • Instagram icon
  • Pinterest icon

Latest in Newsletters

Fidji Simo steps back from OpenAI—and exposes the fragile hold women still have on power
NewslettersMPW Daily
Fidji Simo steps back from OpenAI—and exposes the fragile hold women still have on power
By Emma HinchliffeJuly 10, 2026
24 hours ago
Photo: President Trump.
NewslettersMarkets
Strait jacket: Wall Street is worried President Trump has no good options for ending the war with Iran
By Jim EdwardsJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
40% of Americans didn’t read a book last year. These 3 are worth the exception
NewslettersCEO Daily
40% of Americans didn’t read a book last year. These 3 are worth the exception
By Diane BradyJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
In 2026 so far, U.S. VCs have deployed a record-shattering $412.7 billion. Almost none of it is trickling down.
NewslettersTerm Sheet
In 2026 so far, U.S. VCs have deployed a record-shattering $412.7 billion. Almost none of it is trickling down.
By Allie GarfinkleJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
Brad Smith, president of Microsoft, during a Senate hearing in Washington, D.C. on May 8, 2025. (Photo: Nathan Howard/Bloomberg/Getty Images)
NewslettersFortune Tech
The problem with U.S. AI policy
By Andrew NuscaJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
Women’s soccer stars fought for equal pay. It’s paying off while the men play in this year’s World Cup
NewslettersMPW Daily
Women’s soccer stars fought for equal pay. It’s paying off while the men play in this year’s World Cup
By Emma HinchliffeJuly 9, 2026
2 days ago

Most Popular

U.S. Treasury has borrowed $155 billion every month of this fiscal year—and is now paying $24 billion a week in interest on its debts
Economy
U.S. Treasury has borrowed $155 billion every month of this fiscal year—and is now paying $24 billion a week in interest on its debts
By Eleanor PringleJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
Top Iranian officials admitted to the supreme leader that the U.S. naval blockade was crushing the economy, report says, as Trump eyes reimposing it
Middle East
Top Iranian officials admitted to the supreme leader that the U.S. naval blockade was crushing the economy, report says, as Trump eyes reimposing it
By Jason MaJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
Billionaire MacKenzie Scott just donated $20 million to support America’s youth mental health, as a fifth of teens struggle with suicidal thoughts
Success
Billionaire MacKenzie Scott just donated $20 million to support America’s youth mental health, as a fifth of teens struggle with suicidal thoughts
By Emma BurleighJuly 9, 2026
2 days ago
Wyoming officials say Meta’s 715,000-square-foot data center is responsible for contaminating its water system with a rare bacterium
Environment
Wyoming officials say Meta’s 715,000-square-foot data center is responsible for contaminating its water system with a rare bacterium
By Sasha RogelbergJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
Current price of oil as of July 10, 2026
Personal Finance
Current price of oil as of July 10, 2026
By Joseph HostetlerJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago
When Erling Haaland isn’t playing for Norway in the World Cup, he's investing in a chess championship and playing an animated Viking
Success
When Erling Haaland isn’t playing for Norway in the World Cup, he's investing in a chess championship and playing an animated Viking
By Emma BurleighJuly 10, 2026
1 day ago

© 2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our and Privacy Policy |  | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information
FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.